Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship > Vol 7 > Issue 3–4

Minority Entrepreneurship

  • Bates, Timothy 1

[1]Bates, Timothy, Wayne State University, USA, tbates7893@gmail.com

Short description

Minority Entrepreneurship reviews the economic and sociological literature on the topic of minority entrepreneurship.

Keywords

Minority-Owned businesses, Entrepreneurial dynamics

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Table of contents

1 Small Business Overview
2 A Brief History of the Development of the Underdevelopment of the Minority-Business Community in the United States
3 Social Resources, Ethnic Enclaves, and the Contributions of Sociologists to Explaining Entrepreneurship Patterns Among Minorities
4 Explaining Minority Entry Into Self Employment
5 Barriers Restricting the Size and Scope of the Minority Business Community
6 Measuring Success Among Minority Entrepreneurs
7 Directions for Future Research
Acknowledgments
References

Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship

(Vol 7, Issue 3–4, 2011, pp 151-311)

DOI: 10.1561/0300000036

Abstract

In the field of minority entrepreneurship, sociologists and economists have written most of the influential studies, yet these groups typically ask different questions and base their analysis on different assumptions. The literature predictably lacks a single unifying focus and is quite diverse regarding issues explored and methodological approaches employed. Differing approaches and their outcomes are summarized and critically probed in this review. My intent is to illuminate strengths and weaknesses — along with patterns of common findings — in this voluminous literature.Minority-owned businesses are collectively reflections of evolving constraints and opportunities operating in broader society. Minorities seeking to create viable business ventures have traditionally faced higher barriers than whites as they sought to exploit market opportunities, raise financing, and penetrate mainstream networks. Entrepreneurial dynamics are clarified by focusing upon specific contexts in which firms are being shaped by prevailing opportunity structures. Progress has been noteworthy overall for minority-owned businesses, in part because barriers impeding their collective development have been gradually declining.The dominant methodological approaches and findings of economists and sociologists in the minority entrepreneurship literature are, ultimately, highly complementary. Sociologists have posed bolder questions while economists have paid more attention to pinning down causeand-effect relationships, yet their findings have been gradually moving towards convergence over the past two decades. It is possible — and desirable — that these respective bodies of work may someday merge, creating a minority entrepreneurship scholarly synthesis.

Table of contents

1. Small business overview
2. A brief history of the minority business community in the U.S
3. Social resources, ethnic enclaves, and the contributions of sociologists
4. Explaining minority entry into self employment
5. Barriers restricting the size and scope of the minority business community
6. Measuring success among minority entrepreneurs
7. Directions for future research
Cover image for Minority Entrepreneurship

Minority Entrepreneurship

168 pages

DOI: 10.1561/9781601984913

E-ISBN: 978-1-60198-491-3

ISBN: 978-1-60198-490-6

Description

Minority Entrepreneurship reviews the economic and sociological literature on the topic of minority entrepreneurship. While economists and sociologists have written most of the influential studies, these groups typically ask different questions and base their analysis on different assumptions. The literature predictably lacks a single unifying focus and is quite diverse regarding issues explored and methodological approaches employed. Differing approaches and their outcomes are summarized and critically probed in this monograph with the intent is to illuminate strengths and weaknesses – along with patterns of common findings – in this voluminous literature. Minority-owned businesses are collectively reflections of evolving constraints and opportunities operating in broader society. Minorities seeking to create viable business ventures have traditionally faced higher barriers than whites as they sought to exploit market opportunities, raise financing, and penetrate mainstream networks. Entrepreneurial dynamics are clarified by focusing upon specific contexts in which firms are being shaped by prevailing opportunity structures. Progress has been noteworthy overall for minority-owned businesses, in part because barriers impeding their collective development have been gradually declining. Minority Entrepreneurship shows that the dominant methodological approaches and findings of economists and sociologists in the minority entrepreneurship literature are highly complementary. Sociologists have posed bolder questions while economists have paid more attention to pinning down cause-and-effect relationships, yet their findings have been gradually moving towards convergence over the past two decades. This books posits that it is possible and desirable that these respective bodies of work may someday merge, creating a minority entrepreneurship scholarly synthesis.