Annals of Science and Technology Policy > Vol 9 > Issue 1

Science and Technology Policy in Less Developed Countries: Challenges and Contextual Perspectives

By James A. Cunningham, Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle University, UK, james.cunningham@newcastle.ac.uk | Richard B. Nyuur, School of Management, University of Bradford, UK, r.b.nyuur@bradford.ac.uk

 
Suggested Citation
James A. Cunningham and Richard B. Nyuur (2025), "Science and Technology Policy in Less Developed Countries: Challenges and Contextual Perspectives", Annals of Science and Technology Policy: Vol. 9: No. 1, pp 1-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/110.00000031-1

Publication Date: 25 Jun 2025
© 2025 J. A. Cunningham and R. B. Nyuur
 
Subjects
Technology,  Emerging technologies,  High technology,  Knowledge, innovation, and technology,  Technology management and strategy,  Government programs and public policy,  Small business and economic growth,  Regulation
 
Keywords
Science and technologyR&Dcapabilitiespublic policy
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction
2. Science and Technology Policy
3. S&T in Less Developed Contexts: Some Perspectives from the Literature
4. Future Research Avenues and Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References

Abstract

There has been significant research attention and focus on industrial science and technology policies in developed economies that have been at the forefront of implementing various policy initiatives designed to stimulate firm level R&D, enhance university industry collaborations, and support entrepreneurs and start-ups. However, there has not been the same consistent research attention on science and technology policy in less developed countries where there are distinct economic, social, cultural and institutional differences. The purpose of this work is to consider some of the contextual issues for science and technology policy development in less developed countries and to propose some future avenues for research.

DOI:10.1561/110.00000031-1
ISBN: 978-1-63828-574-8
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ISBN: 978-1-63828-575-5
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Table of contents:
Science and Technology Policy in Less Developed Countries: Challenges and Contextual Perspectives
Industrial, Science and Technology Policy in Nigeria
Industrial, Science and Technology Policy in Ghana
Industrial, Science and Technology Policy in Rwanda

Industrial, Science and Technology Policy in Africa

There has been significant research attention and focus on industrial science and technology policies in developed economies that have been at the forefront of implementing various policy initiatives designed to stimulate firm level R&D, enhance university industry collaborations, and support entrepreneurs and start-ups. However, there has not been the same consistent research attention on science and technology policy in less developed countries where there are distinct economic, social, cultural and institutional differences. Industrial, Science and Technology Policy in Africa considers some of the contextual issues for science and technology policy development in Africa and proposes future avenues for research.

 
ASTP-031-1

Companion

Annals of Science and Technology Policy, Volume 9, Issue 1 Special Issue: Industrial, Science and Technology Policy in Africa
See the other articles that are also part of this special issue.