Journal of Forest Economics > Vol 40 > Issue

Sub-Saharan African Quest for Economic Prosperity and Deforestation: Impact of Tourism on Forest Conversion

Hassan Swedy Lunku, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China AND Local Government Training Institute, Tanzania, mtakwimu88@gmail.com , Zaiyang Li, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China, Shaohua Yang, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
 
Suggested Citation
Hassan Swedy Lunku, Zaiyang Li and Shaohua Yang (2025), "Sub-Saharan African Quest for Economic Prosperity and Deforestation: Impact of Tourism on Forest Conversion", Journal of Forest Economics: Vol. 40: No. . http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/112.00000592

Forthcoming: 30 Sep 2025
© 2025 H. S. Lunku et al.
 
Subjects
 
Keywords
JEL Codes: Q23Q56G21O55
DeforestationTourismEconomic developmentsub-Saharan Africa
 

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In this article:
1 Introduction 
2 Literature Review 
3 Data Description and Methodology 
4 Empirical Results and Discussion 
5 Conclusion 
References 

Abstract

Deforestation remains among the most pressing environmental issues in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Widespread deforestation accelerates biodiversity loss, destabilizes ecosystems, and contributes to climate change, threatening both local communities and the natural heritage crucial to the region’s economic growth. This paper investigates the potential of tourism development as a means to reduce deforestation in the SSA region. Sustainable tourism offers a pathway for economic development that leverages natural resources without depleting them. We employ conventional panel and dynamic ordinary least square (POLS and DOLS) estimators with data between 2000 and 2020, pooled mean group (PMG), and canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) estimators employed for sensitivity and robustness check. The findings support U-shaped Environmental Kuznets Curves for deforestation (EKCd), tourism is positively associated with deforestation and other control variables such as agricultural area, trade openness, forest rents, and foreign direct investment significantly impact forest conversion. Therefore, for SSA countries to attain economic growth and reduce deforestation, we suggest that policymakers adopt tourism activities for sustainable fleecing of natural resources and forests.

DOI:10.1561/112.00000592