Review of Corporate Finance > Vol 5 > Issue 3–4

Retail Investors and the Going Public Decision: SPACs vs. IPOs

Debarshi K. Nandy, Barbara and Richard M. Rosenberg Professor of Global Finance, Brandeis International Business School, Brandeis University, USA, dnandy@brandeis.edu , Yaxuan Wen, Associate, Cornerstone Research, USA, yaxuan.wen@cornerstone.com
 
Suggested Citation
Debarshi K. Nandy and Yaxuan Wen (2025), "Retail Investors and the Going Public Decision: SPACs vs. IPOs", Review of Corporate Finance: Vol. 5: No. 3–4, pp 503-547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/114.00000080

Publication Date: 14 Jul 2025
© 2025 D. K. Nandy and Y. Wen
 
Subjects
Corporate finance,  Financial markets
 
Keywords
JEL Codes: G24, G32, G34
SPACIPOPublic Equity OfferingRetail Investors
 

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In this article:
Introduction 
Related Literature 
Data and Sample Description 
Retail Investment during the SPAC Period 
Retail Investment during the deSPAC Period 
Conclusion 
References 

Abstract

We study retail investment interest in SPACs. This is the first paper to document individual investor trading activity following a firm’s IPO or a de-SPAC merger. SPACs provide the opportunity for retail investors to purchase shares of newly public companies at the same price as institutional investors, which is unattainable in a traditional IPO. SPAC shares have an implicit lower bound on its value, given that they can be redeemed prior to the de-SPAC event. Our results show that retail investor interest in SPACs is weak before target announcement but rises quickly afterward and is sustained beyond the de-SPAC merger’s completion. We find that retail investor interest is not impacted by the going-public method (de-SPAC vs. IPO), even though de-SPAC firms tend to be younger and have lower funding liquidity before going public. Our analysis contributes to the going-public literature as well as the literature on retail investors.

DOI:10.1561/114.00000080

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Review of Corporate Finance, Volume 5, Issue 3–4 Special Issue on Initial Public Offerings: Articles Overview
See the other articles that are part of this special issue.