International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics > Vol 8 > Issue 2

Government Spending and Air Pollution in the US

Asif M. Islam, The World Bank Group, USA, asif.m.islam@gmail.com , Ramón E. López, Department of Economics, University of Chile, Chile, ramlopez@fen.uchile.cl
 
Suggested Citation
Asif M. Islam and Ramón E. López (2015), "Government Spending and Air Pollution in the US", International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics: Vol. 8: No. 2, pp 139-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/101.00000068

Publication Date: 07 Jul 2015
© 2015 A. M. Islam and R. E. López
 
Subjects
Government programs and public policy,  Environmental economics,  Public economics,  Government
 
Keywords
H50H40Q53Q58
Air pollutionGovernment spendingPublic goodsMarket imperfections
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction 
2. Air Pollution Sources and Regulation 
3. Conceptual Issues 
4. Econometric Model 
5. Data 
6. Results 
7. Robustness 
8. Conclusion 
References 

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the composition of federal and state government spending on various important air pollutants in the United States using a newly assembled data set of government expenditures. The results indicate that a reallocation of spending from private goods to social and public goods by state and local governments reduces air pollution concentrations while changes in the composition of federal spending have no effect. An increase in the share of social and public goods spending by state and local governments by 1 standard deviation reduces sulfur dioxide concentrations by 2–3%, particular matter 2.5 concentrations by 3–5%, and ozone concentrations by 2–6% of their respective standard deviations. The results are robust to various sensitivity checks.

DOI:10.1561/101.00000068